doctor

With a doctor (there is it and does it), I am medical care and a medical worker controlling health guidance. I assume the prevention of the basis sickness and wound, medical examination and treatment and the spread of public sanitation a duty in medicine.
Generally I am called "a doctor" "doctor" "doctor" "teacher", but, in today's Japan, it is about Meiji afterward that a name called "the doctor" is established formally, and generally it comes to be used.
The doctor is named "Physician" traditionally in U.S.A. In addition, I am called "physician (Physician)" every specialized field and am called "surgeon (Surgeon)". I am considered to be "internal medicine "=" medicine" from the Middle Ages, and the reason why only a surgeon is called "Surgeon" for common name "Physician" of the doctor in Europe and America depends on having been "Dr. physician "="". The work of "the surgeon" is performed in the days of the early days by a barber, and it is treated as a medical supporting job, and another name will be affected because I was person that it seems to be an artificial limb harness person by the present or a physical therapist. In other words the physician who was a doctor examined it and diagnosed it, and a pharmacist was principle to perform treatment (medication) of the internal medicine each by a surgical management a barber (a surgeon) based on the prescription. However, as the times got worse, both the surgeon and the pharmacist came to be treated originally, and they came to be considered to be a doctor. In addition, it is Arzt in M decin, German in French.
In addition, New Zealand, as for calling it "doctor (Doctor)" to the doctor who does not have the degree of the doctor, it is performed equal で Japanese U.K., Australia. But, under the Great Britain federation, the surgeon still less calls it "the doctor" with "Mister" regardless of a degree today. Originally "a master"(Master) Is the name of the degree in the top for Sara of the = master; "a doctor"(Doctor) It is said that a degree demanded in the background of the history that developed of "the doctor system" and a qualification process is related to what Dr. = turns, and came to be used as a name of the doctors.